This guide explores five innovative techniques influenced by Ed Marlo’s seminal work, An Updated Force (1987).

The techniques covered include:

• An Updated Force (Ed Marlo)

• Piffle Force (Jon Racherbaumer)

• Balm-Applied Riffle Force (Steve Reynolds)

• Drop-Block Riffle Force (Jon Racherbaumer)

• Slip-Less Clip Force (Jon Racherbaumer)